Wyoming offers unique opportunities for aspiring crime scene investigators (CSIs) who want to combine forensic science expertise with service to local communities. Despite being the least populated state, Wyoming maintains active forensic investigation units across multiple agencies, from the Wyoming State Crime Laboratory in Cheyenne to specialized wildlife forensics teams.
The path to becoming a CSI in Wyoming varies by agency, with some positions requiring a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or criminal justice, while others may accept an associate degree combined with relevant experience. With a median annual salary of approximately $59,270 according to 2024 data, Wyoming CSIs earn competitive wages while working in one of America’s safest states.
Key takeaway:
Wyoming CSIs earn a median salary of approximately $59,270 annually, with entry-level positions starting around $46,000. Educational requirements vary by agency, ranging from associate degrees with experience to bachelor’s degrees in forensic science or related fields, depending on whether positions are sworn officer or civilian roles.
CSI Career Overview in Wyoming
Crime scene investigators in Wyoming play a crucial role in the state’s criminal justice system. These professionals collect, document, and analyze physical evidence from crime scenes across Wyoming’s vast 97,914 square miles. The work combines scientific analysis with investigative skills to support law enforcement and judicial proceedings.
Wyoming CSIs handle diverse cases ranging from property crimes in urban areas like Cheyenne and Casper to unique wildlife forensics cases investigated by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. This variety makes Wyoming an interesting state for forensic professionals seeking diverse experiences.
The profession has evolved significantly with advances in DNA analysis, digital forensics, and other technologies. Modern Wyoming CSIs must stay current with these developments through continuing education and professional training programs offered through the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation and other agencies.
Education Requirements for Wyoming CSIs
Educational requirements for CSI positions in Wyoming vary significantly by agency, position type, and whether the role is sworn law enforcement or civilian. Understanding these variations helps aspiring CSIs plan their educational journey effectively.
Variable Education Standards by Agency
Wyoming law enforcement agencies set their own educational requirements based on position needs and responsibilities. Common educational pathways include:
- Forensic Science – The most directly applicable degree, covering evidence collection, analysis techniques, and courtroom procedures
- Criminal Justice – Provides a broad understanding of the legal system and investigative procedures
- Biology or Chemistry – Essential for laboratory positions and DNA analysis roles
- Physics – Valuable for ballistics analysis and accident reconstruction
Bachelor’s Degree Positions: The Wyoming State Crime Laboratory and many sworn CSI positions typically require a bachelor’s degree in natural sciences or forensic science. These positions often involve complex analytical work and courtroom testimony.
Associate Degree Plus Experience: Some agencies, particularly for civilian evidence technician roles, may accept an associate degree combined with relevant work experience. These positions often focus more on evidence collection and documentation rather than analysis.
Agency-Specific Requirements: Each agency determines its own standards. For example, some departments require CSIs to be sworn officers (requiring police academy training), while others hire civilian technicians without law enforcement training requirements.
Advanced Education Opportunities
CSIs seeking advancement often pursue master’s degrees in forensic science or specialized areas like forensic DNA analysis or forensic toxicology. These advanced degrees can lead to supervisory positions or specialized roles within Wyoming’s forensic community.
FEPAC Accreditation Status
As of 2024, none of Wyoming’s forensic science programs holds FEPAC (Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission) accreditation. While FEPAC accreditation represents a quality standard recognized nationally, the absence of such accreditation doesn’t necessarily indicate lesser program quality. However, graduates should be aware that some laboratory positions, particularly in larger states or federal agencies, may prefer candidates from FEPAC-accredited programs.
2025 CSI Salary Information for Wyoming
Understanding current salary data helps prospective CSIs make informed career decisions. The following information represents statewide averages for forensic science technicians in Wyoming, compiled from multiple sources, including the Bureau of Labor Statistics and industry salary surveys.
| Experience Level | Annual Salary Range | Hourly Wage Range |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level (0-2 years) | $46,000 – $52,000 | $22.12 – $25.00 |
| Mid-Career (3-7 years) | $53,000 – $59,270 | $25.48 – $28.50 |
| Experienced (8+ years) | $60,000 – $72,000 | $28.85 – $34.62 |
| Supervisory/Specialized* | $70,000 – $75,000+ | $33.65 – $36.06+ |
*Supervisory and highly specialized positions may offer higher salaries, with some senior roles potentially exceeding these ranges. Actual salaries depend on specific agency budgets, location within Wyoming, and individual qualifications.
Wyoming employs approximately 50-60 forensic science technicians statewide, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates. This figure includes both laboratory-based forensic scientists and field evidence technicians, though exact role distributions vary by source and classification method.
Salary Factors and Considerations
Geographic Variation: While specific city-level salary data for Wyoming CSI positions is limited, positions in larger cities like Cheyenne and Casper may offer slightly higher salaries due to larger budgets and higher caseloads. Rural positions may offer comparable base salaries but sometimes include additional benefits like housing allowances.
Agency Type: State-level positions with the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation typically offer competitive salaries within state government pay scales. Federal positions, while rare in Wyoming, generally offer higher salaries. Local law enforcement agencies vary based on municipal budgets.
Position Type: Sworn officer. CSI positions may include law enforcement pay scales and benefits, while civilian evidence technician roles may fall under different pay structures. Each has distinct advantages depending on career goals.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures for Forensic Science Technicians reflect state and national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed September 2025.
Wyoming Law Enforcement Agencies Hiring CSIs
Wyoming offers CSI employment opportunities across various state and local agencies. Each agency has unique requirements, with some requiring sworn officer status and others hiring civilian technicians.
State-Level Agencies
Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation (DCI)
The DCI serves as Wyoming’s primary investigative agency, established in 1973. They provide forensic services to law enforcement agencies statewide and maintain the state’s crime laboratory. The DCI regularly seeks qualified forensic professionals and offers comprehensive training programs. Positions are posted through the Wyoming State Government employment portal.
Wyoming State Crime Laboratory
Located in Cheyenne, this facility employs forensic scientists specializing in:
- Biological evidence analysis (DNA, serology)
- Chemical analysis (drugs, toxicology)
- Firearms and toolmark examination
- Latent fingerprint analysis
- Trace evidence examination
Wyoming Highway Patrol – Investigation Department
While primarily focused on traffic-related incidents, the Highway Patrol’s investigation unit employs specialists in collision reconstruction and vehicular evidence analysis. These positions require an understanding of physics and engineering principles in addition to standard CSI training.
Wyoming Game and Fish Department Forensics Laboratory
This unique facility has gained national recognition for wildlife forensics. CSIs here analyze evidence related to poaching, wildlife trafficking, and habitat crimes. This laboratory offers specialized positions for those interested in combining forensic science with wildlife conservation.
Local Agency Opportunities
| Agency | Location | Position Type | Typical Requirements* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheyenne Police Department | Cheyenne | Sworn Officer | Bachelor’s degree preferred + academy |
| Casper Police Department | Casper | Varies | Depends on the specific position |
| Laramie Police Department | Laramie | Civilian | Associate degree minimum |
| Gillette Police Department | Gillette | Varies | Bachelor’s degree preferred |
| Sheridan County Sheriff | Sheridan | Varies | Position-specific |
*Requirements vary by position and may change. Always verify current requirements with the specific agency when applying.
Educational Pathways to Becoming a Wyoming CSI
Aspiring CSIs in Wyoming have multiple educational pathways available, from traditional four-year degrees to alternative routes through law enforcement experience. The best path depends on your career goals and whether you’re targeting sworn officer or civilian positions.
Traditional Academic Route
The most direct path for many positions involves earning a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or a related field. Wyoming students often attend the University of Wyoming in Laramie, which offers strong programs in chemistry, biology, and criminal justice. These programs provide the scientific foundation necessary for forensic work.
Students should focus on courses including:
- Organic and analytical chemistry
- Molecular biology and genetics
- Statistics and data analysis
- Criminal law and procedure
- Technical writing and documentation
Many students supplement their education with internships at the Wyoming State Crime Laboratory or local law enforcement agencies. These experiences provide practical skills and networking opportunities crucial for job placement after graduation.
Law Enforcement Career Path
Some professionals enter the CSI field after establishing careers as police officers. This path applies primarily to agencies requiring sworn officer status for CSI positions. Not all CSI positions in Wyoming require law enforcement training—many agencies hire civilian evidence technicians.
For sworn officer CSI positions, the typical path includes:
- Complete Wyoming Law Enforcement Academy training (duration varies by program)
- Gain patrol experience as required by the specific agency (typically 2-5 years)
- Apply for detective or CSI positions within the department
- Complete specialized forensic training programs
Important Note: Civilian CSI positions do not require law enforcement academy training. Agencies like the Laramie Police Department specifically hire non-sworn evidence technicians, allowing direct entry with appropriate education.
Online and Hybrid Programs
Working professionals and Wyoming residents in rural areas increasingly pursue online forensic science degrees. These programs offer flexibility while maintaining academic rigor. Students should ensure that any online program they consider holds proper accreditation and includes laboratory components essential for forensic education.
Professional Certifications for Wyoming CSIs
Professional certifications demonstrate expertise and commitment to the field. While Wyoming doesn’t mandate specific certifications for all CSI positions, many agencies prefer candidates with relevant certifications, and they’re often required for advancement or specialized roles.
International Association for Identification (IAI) Certifications
The International Association for Identification offers several relevant certifications recognized throughout Wyoming:
Crime Scene Certification: This certification validates comprehensive crime scene investigation skills. Requirements include minimum education, specified years of experience, and passing comprehensive examinations. Wyoming CSIs often pursue this certification after gaining field experience.
Latent Print Certification: Specialized certification for fingerprint analysis, valuable for CSIs working in laboratory settings or specializing in latent print recovery and comparison.
Forensic Photography Certification: Validates expertise in crime scene photography and documentation, increasingly important as crime scene photography becomes more technical and legally scrutinized.
Specialized Certifications
Wyoming CSIs may pursue additional certifications based on their specialization areas:
- Digital Forensics: Various certifications are available for those working with digital evidence
- Bloodstain Pattern Analysis: Specialized training for violent crime investigation
- Wildlife Forensics: Specialized training through the US Fish and Wildlife Service for those with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department
Note on Certification Requirements: Certifications are typically optional but beneficial for career advancement. Specific certification requirements vary by organization and change over time. Always verify current requirements with the certifying body.
Continuing Education Requirements
Most certifications require continuing education to maintain an active status. Wyoming CSIs typically complete ongoing training through workshops, conferences, and online courses. The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation regularly hosts training sessions covering new techniques, equipment, and legal updates.
Job Outlook and Career Advancement in Wyoming
The job outlook for CSIs in Wyoming remains stable, with opportunities arising through retirements, agency expansions, and evolving forensic technologies. While Wyoming employs fewer CSIs than more populous states, the state’s low unemployment rate and steady law enforcement funding create consistent opportunities.
Current Market Conditions
Wyoming’s CSI job market reflects several positive trends. The state’s energy sector activity brings population changes to cities like Gillette and Rock Springs, potentially affecting law enforcement needs. Federal funding for forensic improvements through grants like the Paul Coverdell Forensic Science Improvement Grants Program has enabled agencies to enhance their forensic capabilities.
Competition for positions remains moderate to high, particularly for entry-level roles. Candidates with specialized skills, relevant internships, or military experience often have advantages in the selection process.
Career Advancement Opportunities
Wyoming CSIs can advance their careers through several pathways:
Supervisory Roles: Experienced CSIs may advance to lead investigator, laboratory supervisor, or evidence manager positions. These roles typically require several years of experience and demonstrated leadership abilities.
Specialization: Developing expertise in high-demand areas like digital forensics, DNA analysis, or firearms examination can lead to specialized positions with potentially higher salaries.
Federal Opportunities: Wyoming hosts federal facilities, including F.E. Warren Air Force Base near Cheyenne, occasionally offering federal CSI positions with agencies like the Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
Private Sector: Some experienced Wyoming CSIs transition to private consulting, working with attorneys, insurance companies, or private investigation firms.
Future Trends Affecting Wyoming CSIs
Several trends will shape CSI careers in Wyoming over the coming years. Advances in DNA technology, including rapid DNA analysis and genetic genealogy, require ongoing training and equipment investments. Digital evidence continues growing in importance, with most crimes now involving some electronic component.
Wyoming’s unique position in wildlife forensics may expand as climate change and habitat pressures increase wildlife crime investigations. The state’s expertise in this area positions Wyoming CSIs at the forefront of an emerging forensic specialty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be a police officer to become a CSI in Wyoming?
Not always. Requirements vary by agency—some positions require sworn officer status, while others are civilian roles. For example, the Cheyenne Police Department typically requires CSIs to be sworn officers, while the Laramie Police Department hires civilian evidence technicians. Research specific agencies to understand their requirements.
What’s the difference between a CSI and a forensic scientist in Wyoming?
CSIs primarily work at crime scenes collecting and documenting evidence, while forensic scientists typically work in laboratories analyzing that evidence. In Wyoming, smaller agencies may combine these roles, while larger organizations like the State Crime Laboratory maintain distinct positions. For more details about these career paths, see our guide on what CSIs do.
How long does it take to become a CSI in Wyoming?
The timeline varies significantly based on the path chosen and position type. Direct entry civilian positions may require only a 2-4 year degree plus agency training. Sworn officer positions require additional law enforcement academy training and typically 2-5 years of patrol experience before qualifying for CSI roles.
Are there online programs available for Wyoming residents?
Yes, many accredited universities offer online forensic science and criminal justice degrees suitable for Wyoming residents. These programs work well for working professionals or those in rural areas. However, ensure any program includes laboratory components and holds proper accreditation recognized by Wyoming employers.
What specializations are most in demand in Wyoming?
Digital forensics specialists are increasingly needed as cybercrime grows. Wildlife forensics offers unique opportunities through the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. DNA analysis and drug chemistry remain consistently in demand at the State Crime Laboratory.
Can I work as a CSI in Wyoming with a criminal justice degree instead of forensic science?
Yes, many Wyoming agencies accept criminal justice degrees, though requirements vary by position. Laboratory positions typically prefer natural science degrees, while field investigation roles may accept criminal justice degrees. Consider supplementing a criminal justice degree with chemistry or biology courses to increase opportunities.
Key Takeaways
Becoming a CSI in Wyoming offers the opportunity to serve communities while applying scientific expertise to criminal investigations. With median salaries around $59,270 and diverse specialization opportunities from traditional forensics to wildlife crime investigation, Wyoming provides a unique environment for forensic professionals.
Success in this field requires appropriate education—ranging from associate to bachelor’s degrees, depending on the position—combined with practical experience and ongoing professional development. Educational requirements vary significantly between sworn officer and civilian positions, so research specific agencies to understand their requirements.
Whether you’re a student planning your education, a law enforcement officer considering specialization, or a professional relocating to Wyoming, understanding the state’s specific requirements and opportunities helps you make informed career decisions. Start by researching educational programs, connecting with local agencies, and gaining relevant experience through internships or volunteer work.
Ready to start your CSI career in Wyoming? Explore accredited forensic science and criminal justice programs that meet Wyoming’s varied agency requirements. Request information from schools today to begin your journey toward becoming a crime scene investigator.
